๐ŸŸข Safe
Oxalate <25 mg/serving
๐ŸŸก Caution
Oxalate 25-99 mg/serving
๐Ÿ”ด Avoid
Oxalate โ‰ฅ100 mg/serving
๐ŸŸก

Spinach, onion & parmesan

๐ŸŸก Caution โ€” Moderate
88 mg oxalate / serving
Serving: (109 g) | Per 100 g: 0 mg
โœ“ Medically Reviewed Content reviewed by OxalateWatch Editorial Team. Based on Harvard T.H. Chan SPH oxalate data (2024) and NKF/AUA dietary guidelines.

๐Ÿ“Š Nutrition at a Glance

88 mg
Oxalate / serving
Moderate
111 mg
Sodium / 100g
Low Na
2.9 g
Protein / 100g
Tier 1
68 mg
Calcium / 100g
Tier 1

๐Ÿ“ Oxalate by Serving Size

ServingWeightOxalateVerdict
109 g88 mg Caution
2 x 218 g176 mg Avoid
ยฝ x 54 g44 mg Caution

๐Ÿท๏ธ Tags

Vegetables Plant-Based Moderate Oxalate ๐ŸŸก Oxalate Caution

๐ŸŸก See all Vegetables rated Caution for kidney stones โ†’

โš–๏ธ Compare this food: ยท vs Tomato Paste ยท vs Pumpkin Seed โ†’

๐Ÿ”— Related Foods

โ“ Frequently Asked Questions

Should I avoid Spinach if I have kidney stones?

Yellow zone. 88 mg per means Spinach sits in that middle ground where it's manageable but not risk-free. Half portions help. So does eating it less often.

What's the oxalate content of Spinach?

Here are the numbers: 88 mg oxalate in one of Spinach (109g). Per 100 grams, that's 0 mg. Harvard T.H. Chan SPH did the lab work (2024) โ€” these aren't database guesses.

Is Spinach a high-oxalate food?

Middle of the pack. 88 mg oxalate per puts Spinach in the moderate zone. Fine occasionally, not an everyday food.

What can I eat instead of Spinach?

Plenty of options. Scroll down to Related Foods โ€” every ๐ŸŸข green item there is a lower-oxalate alternative to Spinach. Same food group, way less oxalate.

How much sodium does Spinach have?

The sodium level is fine โ€” 111 mg/100g. If all your foods looked like this on sodium, you'd be in great shape for stone prevention.

How much Spinach is safe to eat?

A standard serving () of Spinach gives you 88 mg oxalate. Half that = 44 mg. That's the difference between a caution-level and a safe-level meal. Portions matter a lot here.

๐Ÿ” Explore More About This Food

๐Ÿ“š Data Sources

Oxalate: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (2024) via OHF. Nutrition: USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy 2018 & Foundation Foods).

๐Ÿ“– Key Scientific References

Taylor EN, Curhan GC. Oxalate intake and the risk for nephrolithiasis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;18(7):2198-2204. PMID: 17538185
Borghi L, Schianchi T, Meschi T, et al. Comparison of two diets for the prevention of recurrent stones in idiopathic hypercalciuria. N Engl J Med. 2002;346(2):77-84. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa010369
Fink HA, Akornor JW, Garimella PS, et al. Diet, fluid, or supplements for secondary prevention of nephrolithiasis. Eur Urol. 2009;56(1):72-80. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2009.03.031
Ferraro PM, Taylor EN, Gambaro G, Curhan GC. Dietary and lifestyle factors for primary prevention of nephrolithiasis. BMC Nephrol. 2020;21(1):267. PMID: 32652950
Pearle MS, Goldfarb DS, Assimos DG, et al. Medical management of kidney stones: AUA guideline. J Urol. 2014;192(2):316-324. DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.05.006
Liebman M, Costa G. Effects of calcium and magnesium on urinary oxalate excretion after oxalate loads. J Urol. 2000;163(5):1565-1569. PMID: 10751889
Holmes RP, Assimos DG. The impact of dietary oxalate on kidney stone formation. Urol Res. 2004;32(5):311-316. DOI: 10.1007/s00240-004-0437-3
Lin BB, Lin ME, Huang RH, et al. Dietary treatment and fluid intake for prevention of recurrent calcium stones. PLoS One. 2021;16(4):e0250257. PMID: 33872340
This is dietary reference information, NOT medical advice. Talk to your doctor or a registered dietitian before changing your diet. Oxalate tolerance varies by person, stone type, and medication.